Irritable bowel syndrome (spastic colon, spastic colitis)

Wednesday, August 22, 2012

Irritable bowel syndrome (spastic colon, spastic colitis)

Without an organic lesion with abdominal pain and abdominal discomfort is at the forefront of changes in bowel movements a collection of symptoms. The most common gastrointestinal tract (digestive system) disease.
İrritab etiology Bowel Syndrome?
-The gastrointestinal tract (digestive system) disorders
-Visceral hypersensitivity
-Psychological factors are studied and significant etiological factor, but not available.
Criteria for the diagnosis of irritable bowel syndrome?
-The abdominal pain with defecation
With the start-soft bowel pain
-The pain is more frequent bowel movements with the start of
-Abdominal Distention (abdominal distention)
Mucus in stool present-
-A feeling of incomplete emptying 

 

Rome Criteria for the diagnosis of irritable bowel syndrome, some of the features that we call *** checked. At least two of these properties to be put diagnosed with irritable bowel syndrome.
Rome Criteria
Relaxation with-Defecation
-Change in the frequency of defecation
Change in the order-Defecation
-Last 12 months, accompanied by two of the above long-lasting 12 weeks abdominal pain and abdominal discomfort.

Cases against irritable bowel syndrome with
-Of the disease after the age of 45 have started
-Symptoms have started a new
-Rectal bleeding, weight loss, fever, vomiting,
The presence of symptoms of-Night
-Abdomen (ascites), objective physical findings except for mild tenderness
-Fecal occult blood, anemia, leukocytosis, high Sedimentation, damaged liver function tests
 
How is it treated irritable bowel syndrome?
 
In these patients, but primarily we need to free diet foods, fatty foods and carbonated food good chew lazım.Ayrıca should pay attention to. Raw vegetables and fruits, and legumes etmelidirler.Ayrıca attention tüketiminede caffeine, dairy and beverages should be avoided like the kind of beverage alcohol may increase the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome.
Physical activity **
Physical exercise is a good idea to start programs. Reduces stress and tension of the creature keeps bowels regular.
Should be discussed with your doctor before you start physical exercise program. Everyone's age and health, you need to make a proper exercise program. Rate shall be increased gradually, little by little, starting exercise. (During exercise, shortness of breath, chest pain, no urgent need to discuss with a doctor)
 
Some drugs, medications must be given according to complaints;
 
-Loperamide,
-Magnesium hydroxide
-Domperidone
-Channel blockers, anticholinergics, and CA.
 
Jump to improved long-term treatment of irritable bowel syndrome, sometimes 6 months, sometimes longer periods of time may improve a hastlıktır.Yani.

Gastritis Symptoms, Causes, Treatments, and More

Monday, August 13, 2012

Due to excessive secretion of stomach acid, gastritis, a stomach disorder occurs among people with this disease without knowing the reason, people often complain about their stomachs are burning. There are many factors that cause gastritis in the emergence of eating habits, alcohol, cigarettes and various drugs can cause this disease.

Bacteria called Helicobacter pylori and other sebeblerindendir stress disorder. Alcohol can irritate the lining of the stomach and gastritis caused by poor eating habits can lead to stress and nicotine gastric acid hypersecretion by stimulating nerves and increase the chances of gastritis.

Bacteria called Helicobacter pylori gastritis was found in about 60% of patients with fatty, too sugary, and spicy foods also should stay away from tea, coffee, consume on an empty stomach in the same way, such as acidic beverages that contain caffeine drinks to make a full stomach tüketiminide used stomach drugs given during that time to pay attention to diet therapy sırasınca pay attention to your stomach all day in the morning to drink a sugary cup of warm water, as well as their old eating habits leave a comfortable amount of cigarettes, alcohol, stress and stay away from acidic foods and beverages in the diet to prevent the recurrence of the disease should stay away from stress and attention.

Osteoporosis Causes, Diagnosis, Symptoms, Treatment and Prevention

Monday, August 6, 2012

What is it Osteoporosis 

 
Description: Bone mass (both organic and inorganic) and its tolerability and reduction in systemic skeletal disorder characterized by an increase in fracture risk as a result.
- The most common metabolic bone disease
- Most common in postmenopausal women (after menopause) the estrogen deficiency (type 1)
- Normal aging and bone density decreases. (Type 2) (Senile (old), osteoporosis)
- The most common cause of androgen deficiency in men.
There are two types of osteoporosis.
 
1) Type 1 osteoporosis (postmenopausal) (increased destruction)
- Common in women between the ages of 50-70.
- Are more than trabecular bone.
Vertebral fractures and distal radius-is.
- PTH (PTH) is reduced.
 
2) Type 2 osteoporosis (senile) (decreased production)
- Frequently over 65 years.
Cortical and trabecular bone-kept.
-Proximal femur, tibia, pelvic fractures often.
-PTH and ALT increases, vit-D drops.

I mentioned this primary causes of osteoporosis. Now talk about the causes of secondary osteoporosis, a disease that occurs due to another disease, osteoporosis.
 
Secondary Causes of Osteoporosis:
-Endocrine (hormonal) diseases (the most common estrogen deficiency, hyperthyroidism, hipogodadizm)
-Sedentary life (sedentary lifestyle)
-GIS (Digestive System) disorders
-Genetic diseases
-drug use (steroids, heparin)
-Bone marrow diseases
Chronic alcoholism and smoking
-Nutritional (nutritional) deficiencies (Ca, vit-D, vitamin K, protein deficiency)


Treatment:
In women, estrogen, androgen replacement therapy should be done in men.
Ca (1200 mg / day) and given low-dose D-vit.
Calcitonin may be preferred in patients with bone pain.